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Typical German Expressions in English: 15 Idioms You Should Know
Translating typical German expressions into English correctly is trickier than you might think. If you translate "Ich drücke dir die Daumen" literally, you will only get confused looks. In this lesson you will learn 15 of the most popular German idioms and their correct English equivalents. From "Butter bei die Fische" to "Das ist mir Wurst" — with interactive exercises and a final quiz you will master the most important idioms for work and everyday life.
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15 German Idioms and Their English Equivalents
German idioms are among the biggest challenges when learning English. Expressions like "Ich drücke dir die Daumen", "Das ist nicht mein Bier", or "Da steppt der Bär" cannot be translated literally — and that regularly leads to misunderstandings in professional life.
In this interactive lesson we show you the correct English equivalents for 15 typical German expressions. You will learn:
- Which English idioms convey the same meaning
- Why literal translations often fail and cause confusion
- Cultural background: Why Germans talk about sausage and beer while the English prefer cats and birds
- How to use the idioms confidently in meetings, emails, and small talk
With 12 interactive exercises, a final quiz, and an accompanying video, you will quickly internalise these expressions.
Includes interactive exercises and final test. Duration: approx. 18 minutes.
Email Vocabulary
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I am writing to...
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Please find attached...
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Could you please...
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I look forward to...
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Kind regards
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As discussed...
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Cultural Note
Cultural Note: German idioms often revolve around food and drink (beer, sausage, butter, mustard), while English idioms frequently use animals or body parts (let the cat out of the bag, break a leg). These cultural differences make literal translations particularly risky!
Expressions 6–10: Everyday Life and Business
More Typical Expressions for Everyday Life and Business
The next five expressions are particularly common in professional contexts and everyday conversations. Especially in business English, it is important to use these expressions correctly to avoid misunderstandings.
Note: Many of these phrases cannot be translated word for word. The key is to understand the meaning and know the appropriate English idiom — not the individual words.
Expressions 11–15: Advanced Expressions
Advanced Expressions for Confident Communication
The last five expressions are somewhat more demanding and are particularly suited for advanced learners who want to take their language skills to the next level. These phrases add more colour and authenticity to your English communication.
Pay special attention to the different images Germans and English speakers use: Where Germans talk about sausages and thumbs, the English use horses, hats, and cakes. Understanding these cultural differences makes you a more confident communicator.
Tip
Tip for the workplace: In a business context, use colloquial idioms carefully. 'Let's get down to brass tacks' works in an informal meeting, but in a formal presentation 'Let's focus on the key points' would be more appropriate. Know the context before you use an idiom!
Common Mistakes When Translating Idioms
How to Avoid Embarrassing Translation Errors
The most common mistake German English learners make is the literal translation of idioms. Here are three examples that regularly cause confusion:
- "I press you the thumbs" — No English speaker understands this! Correct: I'll keep my fingers crossed.
- "That's not my beer" — Sounds absurd in English. Correct: That's not my cup of tea.
- "I only understand train station" — Makes no sense in English. Correct: It's all Greek to me.
The rule is simple: Translate the meaning, not the words. If you don't know an idiom in English, it's better to paraphrase the meaning in simple words than to risk a literal translation.
More Lessons
Running Meetings in English with Confidence
English Proofreading for Academic Texts: What You Need to Know
Academic Writing in English: The Complete Guide for German Students
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